He was two years younger than hazrat muhammad pbuh, sharing the common descent with him. Whenever the quraysh tried to hurt or ill treated our beloved prophet, abu bakr r. Abu bakr abdullah ibn uthman was a companion and, through his daughter aisha. Abu bakr ebook the history of the khalifahs jalal addin assuyuti october 24, 2015 admin authors, by topic, companions sahabi, jalal addin assuyuti, muslim rulers, muslim world and homes abu bakr, ali, ali ibn abi talib, four caliphate, khulafa e rashideen, muslim rulers, the history of khilafahs, umar, umar ibn khattab. Hazrat abu bakr siddique radi allah unho sayyiduna abu bakr radi allahu anhus real name was abdullah, and he was given the title of as siddique ortestifier to the truth. Battles fought during the caliphate of hazrat abu bakr by. Introduction no one has been a better companion to me than abu bakr, said the holy prophet in his last sermon. His surname was abdullah, but he was commonly known as abu bakr because of his forefathers. A put his foot on the hole of that cave and allowed the scorpion to bite into his foot. Many muslims up to the current day will name their children after this man, who was a very close companion of the prophet muhammad and after his death became the first caliph, according to sunnis. In sura a1baraat, there is a reference to abu bakr in the following verse. A asked the meanings of the dream from a scholar from the people of the book. Abu bakr was also the one who was honored to be chosen by the prophet for such a task.
The first caliph, hazrat abu bakr, faced many problems. A few select stories from life of the first khalifah caliph hazrat hazrat abu bakr. Islamic history of khalifa abu bakr death of abu bakr. Tradition has it that, having long been a friend to muhammad, abu bakr immediately accepted him as a prophet and became the first adult male to convert to islam. I have been chosen by you as your leader, although i am no better than any of you. When abu bakr died, his father abu qahafa was at makkah. He had a very sympathetic heart for the poor and the needy. Born to a wealthy family, abu bakr was a successful merchant with a reputation for honesty and kindness. He accepted islam after khadija, ali ibn abi talib, and zayd bin haritha. This is only a summary of the life of abu bakr assiddiq ra and in no way can it cover all the points of his story.
A, al madinah al munawwarah, al madinah, saudi arabia. Hazrat abu bakrs life was completely devoted to the cause of islam. To shelter the widows and to help support the orphans was his routine. The whole inaugural speech of abu bakr assiddeeq ra fits in a paragraph. While one day abu bakr was away omar was appointed by the companions to lead the prayers in his absence. Abu bakr the first khalifa of the muslims a restatement. Hazrat abu bakr siddiq ra bio life history in islam quotes quiz online. This page is dedicated to the most senior companion of prophet of allah s.
An example of critical thinking tradition in muslim history is abu bakr muhammad alrazi 26, who dared to question the established religious dogmas in the. Islamic history of khalifa abu bakr abu bakr, the man. Hazrat abu bakr for presentation linkedin slideshare. Abu bakr did not move because he did not want to wake up the prophet saws. Hazrat abu bakr, may allah be pleased with him, collected all these pieces of writings in one place, and reorganized the hufaaz, or those who committed it to memory, in a systematic way, for the preservation of the quran. Makkah was also the birthplace of the holy prophetsa, and both he and hadrat abu bakrra belonged to the quraish tribe. The institutional foundations of the rise of islam stanford university. In life, abu bakr had the honor of being a bosom companion of the holy prophet, after death he had also the honor of resting by the side of the master. Oct 8, 2017 syedna abu bakr siddiq, hazrat abu bakr siddique biography. Full text of the biography of abu bakr assiddeeq ra. Character hazrat abu bakr was extremely simple in his habits. But at the same time he was firm, determined and courageous. His real name was abdullah and he belonged to the subtribe of quraish. Selected views from the biography of abu bakr alsiddiq.
Abu bakr was the son of abu qahafa, and made his living as a merchant in makkah. Abu bakr ra had asked the prophets saw permission to emigrate, but he saw had said, hasten not away, for it may be that allah will give you a companion. Hazrat abu bakar siddique the first caliph of islam. It is reported that when abu bakr died, the city of makkah was convulsed by an earthquake. When the prophet muhammad died in june 632, the fledgling islamic state. Hazrat abu bakr siddiq ra bio life history in islam. When abu bakr embraced islam, the prophet prayers and peace be upon him was overjoyed, as abu bakr was a source of triumph for islam, due to his intimacy with quraish and his noble character that allah has exalted him. He was born on 27 october 573 ad, mecca, saudi arabia and passed away on 23 august 634 ad, medina. Christian arabs of banu bakr wanted to avenge their previous loss. His father, uthman, was known as abu quhafah and his mother, salma, was known as ummul khair. So abu bakr ra understood that he must wait for the prophet saw and he made preparations for the journey by readying two camels.
Abu bakr recommended that the prophet make alqaqa ibn mabad, member of banu mujashi, take the position. It is not intended to be a biography, but rather a glimpse of the main incidents of his life so that we can get an idea of his character. Hazrat umar was troubled, and said to hazrat abu bakr that the quran might be lost so a copy should be written down. Abu bakr was to be the first man to fill the place of the prophet. Passes away sayyiduna abu bakr radi allahu anhu fell ill at this time and passed away on the 21st of jamadiulaakhir a. Judged by the usual standards this was certainty too short a period to make an impact on history. Abu bakr has the unique distinction of being referred to in the holy quran in several verses. Behman went to uradsher for advice, but found him severely ill. He was the best companion of muhammad pbuh and stood with him through thick and thin. Ibrahim awwad albadri, alias abu bakr albaghdadi, to the fighters and followers of the selfdeclared islamic state, peace and the mercy of god be upon you.
He was two and a half years younger than sayyiduna rasulullah sallal laahu alaihi wasallam. He being the second of the two, when they were in the cave and when muhammad said to his companion grieve not, surely god is with us, then god came to their. He was from an honourable family of quraish and a successful trader. A with many qualities, amongst them truthfulness and honesty being his r. There were considerable expected benefits for joining the islamic community. Sunnis regard him as his rightful successor caliph, the first of four righteous caliphs rashidun. He is the first caliph after the prophet muhammad prayers and peace be upon.
Abu bakr said that if he had such an opportunity, he would not have spared him. Islam under the tutelage of the prophet saw and laying the groundwork for islams spread this book provides. Rasool allah saws was sleeping in the laps of abu bakr, subhan allah what were those moments. During your sermon dated 6th of ramadan 1435 ah 4th july 2014 ce, you said. Tartib wa tahthib kitab albidayah wannihayah by ibn kathir, published by dar alwathan publications, riyadh kingdom of saudi arabia, 1422. On becoming the caliph,abu bakar was confronted with many problems.
Abu bakr may allah be pleased with him did his best in missionary, he immediately began to preach islam to others. The first adult male convert to islam, a close friend of the prophet mu. Golden stories of abu bakr assiddeeq by abdul malik mujahid. Hazrat abu bakr siddique radhi allahu anhu popularly know as abu bakrra was the fatherinlaw and one of the best companions of islamic prophet muhammad peace, mercy and blessing of allah be upon him. Hazrat abu bakr, may allah be pleased with him, passed away on august 23, 634 ad, after remaining ill for fifteen days. Pdf the application of management in the history of bookkeeping. A saw a scorpion coming into the cave and abubakr r. And amr ibn alaas may allaah be pleased with him narrated that the prophet peace and blessings of allaah be upon him appointed him as the commander of the arm. Abu bakr once said, no mother can give birth to someone like khalid. In makkah, he freed many slaves but there is no evidence that he gave any help to muhammad. Hazrat abu bakr siddique was the first caliph and one of the closest companions of holy prophet muhammad pbuh. If i had taken anyone as my closest friend i would have taken abu bakr, but he is my brother and companion. How was the compilation of the quran realized during the time of caliph abu bakr. He would go out at night to help the distressed and the destitute.
One of the most wellknown figures of islam is abu bakr. Before his death abu bakr nominated hazrat umar at his successor. In the battle of badr we had prepared a pavillion for the prophet, but when we were. Following the death of prophet muhammad, peace and blessings be upon him, it was realized that many of those who had died in military campaigns had been memorizers of the quran, with around 70 dying in the battle of yamama alone. Prophet muhammad peace be upon him showed his great love and respect for abu bakr by associating him with the concept of the closest. Umar disagreed, suggesting that the messenger of allah instead choose a man named alaqra ibn habis. Abu quhafa was the son of amir ibn amr ibn kab ibn sad ibn taym ibn murra ibn kab ibn luayy ibn ghalib ibn fihr p115 he lived in mecca, p29 and married his niece salma bint sakhar ibn amir, who was known as umm alkhayr mother of goodness. He fought against them, and in a battle against musaylima in yamama many huffaz were killed. Election for khalifah after his election as the caliph, sayyiduna abu bakr radi allahu anhu addressed the muslims with these words.
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